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      • Make some
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      • against codling moths
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      indoor plants
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      parasitic wasps
      Produkty kolekcjonerskie
      Parasitic wasps against food moths
      Parasitic wasps against food moths
      Parasitic wasps against clothes moths
      Parasitic wasps against clothes moths
      Parasitic wasps against codling moths
      Parasitic wasps against codling moths
      Parasitic wasps against plum moths
      Parasitic wasps against plum moths
      • against codling moth
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      Predatory mites against thrips for hanging or scattering
      Predatory mites against thrips for hanging or scattering
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      Predatory mites against spider mites for hanging or scattering
      Predatory mite mix against thrips & spider mites for hanging or scattering
      Predatory mite mix against thrips & spider mites for hanging or scattering
      Predatory mite mix against fungus gnats & red bird mites – loose product
      Predatory mite mix against fungus gnats & red bird mites – loose product
      Predatory mites against thrips – loose product
      Predatory mites against thrips – loose product
      Predatory mite mix against thrips & spider mites – loose product
      Predatory mite mix against thrips & spider mites – loose product
      • against thrips
      • against spider mites
      • against thrips & spider mites
      • against fungus gnats & bird mites
    • Nematodes
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      Nematodes
      Produkty kolekcjonerskie
      SF nematodes against fungus gnats, codling moths & ants
      SF nematodes against fungus gnats, codling moths & ants
      HB nematodes against black vine weevils and grubs
      HB nematodes against black vine weevils and grubs
      SF nematodes against codling moth
      SF nematodes against codling moth
      SF nematodes against ants
      SF nematodes against ants
      SF nematodes against flea beetles
      SF nematodes against flea beetles
      SC nematodes against mole crickets, meadow crane flies and cutworms
      SC nematodes against mole crickets, meadow crane flies and cutworms
      • against ants
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      • against flea beetles
      • against black vine weevils & grubs
      • against mole crickets & Co.
      • against snails
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      Other beneficial organisms
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  • Defense spray
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    Defense spray
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    • against ants
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    • against ticks for dogs
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    • against insects for horses
    • against woodworms
    • against cockroaches
    • against lice
    • przeciwko myszom/szczurom
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    • against wasps
  • Neem oil
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    Neem oil
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    • for plant care
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      Produkty kolekcjonerskie
      Food moth trap (10 value pack)
      Food moth trap (10 value pack)
      Bread beetle window trap with special attractant
      Bread beetle window trap with special attractant
      Fruit fly window trap with special attractant
      Fruit fly window trap with special attractant
      Fungus gnat window trap with special attractant
      Fungus gnat window trap with special attractant
      Fly window trap with special attractant
      Fly window trap with special attractant
      Mosquito window trap with special attractant
      Mosquito window trap with special attractant
      • against bread beetles
      • against flies
      • against flying insects
      • against fruit flies
      • against food moths
      • against mosquitoes
      • against fungus gnats
      • against wasps
    • Paper traps
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      Paper traps
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      Paper fish trap with special attractant
      Paper fish trap with special attractant
      Bed bug trap with special attractant
      Bed bug trap with special attractant
      Bread beetle trap with special attractant
      Bread beetle trap with special attractant
      Silverfish trap with special attractant
      Silverfish trap with special attractant
      Cockroach trap with special attractant
      Cockroach trap with special attractant
      Larder beetle trap with special attractant
      Larder beetle trap with special attractant
      • against ants
      • against bed bugs
      • against bread beetles
      • against cockroaches
      • against common beetles
      • against woodlice
      • against grain beetles
      • against food moths
      • against paper fish
      • against fur beetles
      • against larder beetles
      • against spiders
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      • against carpet beetles
      • against vermin / insects
      • against woolly aphid beetle
    • Reusable traps
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      Paper fish trap with pheromone attractant
      Paper fish trap with pheromone attractant
      Bed bug trap with pheromone attractant
      Bed bug trap with pheromone attractant
      Pheromone attractant replacement foils for sticky traps (3 pieces)
      Pheromone attractant replacement foils for sticky traps (3 pieces)
      Bread beetle trap with pheromone attractant
      Bread beetle trap with pheromone attractant
      Cockroach trap with pheromone attractant
      Cockroach trap with pheromone attractant
      Larder beetle trap with pheromone attractant
      Larder beetle trap with pheromone attractant
      • Attractant replacement foils
      • against ants
      • against bed bugs
      • against bread beetles
      • against cockroaches
      • against common beetles
      • against woodlice
      • against grain beetles
      • against paper fish
      • against fur beetles
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      • against vermin / insects
      • against woolly aphid beetle
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    Savings bundles
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    • against ants
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    • against plant pests (for 5 plants)
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SF nematodes against codling moth SF nematodes against codling moth
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Słownik szkodników – Green Guardia

Ryjkowiec jabłoniowy: rozpoznaj uszkodzenia kwiatów i zapobiegaj im w naturalny sposób

Ryjkowiec jabłoniowy to niewielki ryjkowiec, który wiosną może wyrządzić znaczne szkody jabłoniom. Larwy niszczą kwiaty od środka, uniemożliwiając rozwój owoców. Wczesne wykrycie i ukierunkowane, naturalne metody zwalczania są kluczowe.

ⓘAnthonomus pomorum · Przycinacz kwiatów jabłoni #Brązowe główki · Uszkodzenia kwiatów · Straty w plonach

Czym jest ryjkowiec jabłoniowy?

Ryjkowiec jabłoniowy (Anthonomus pomorum*Pseudomus aureus* to mały, brązowawy ryjkowiec. Zimuje jako dorosły osobnik i staje się aktywny bardzo wcześnie w roku. Samice składają jaja w zamkniętych pąkach kwiatowych. Larwa następnie zjada części kwiatu – pąk nigdy się nie otwiera.

Ryjkowce Szkodnik kwiatów Możliwe nieurodzaje
Ważny: Uszkodzenia pojawiają się bardzo wcześnie w roku – często zanim zostaną świadomie zauważone. Ci, którzy reagują dopiero, gdy rośliny kwitną, zazwyczaj są już za późno.

Jak rozpoznać inwazję

  • brązowe, zwiędłe pąki kwiatowe („brownheads”)
  • Kwiaty się nie otwierają.
  • mała dziurka na pąku
  • Mniej kwiatów → mniejsze zawiązanie owoców
Wskazówka Green Guardia: Sprawdzaj drzewa jabłoniowe bardzo wczesną wiosną (kiedy pąki zaczną nabrzmiewać), szczególnie w miejscach nasłonecznionych i osłoniętych.

Które rośliny są dotknięte?

  • Apple (główny host)
  • rzadkie dzikie jabłko

Dlaczego dochodzi do zarażenia?

  • łagodne zimy (wysoka przeżywalność chrząszczy)
  • brak naturalnych przeciwników
  • nienaruszone miejsca zimowania (liście, kora)

Środki naturalne i odpowiednie pożyteczne owady

1. Środki mechaniczne (bardzo wczesne!)

  • Delikatnie potrząśnij drzewami rano, gdy temperatura jest niska.
  • Zbierz chrząszcze z tkaniny/plandeki

Zalecenia dotyczące organizmów pożytecznych: Nicienie przeciwko chrząszczom zimującym

Nicienie (np. gatunki Steinernema) Można je stosować w sposób ukierunkowany, aby ograniczyć liczbę zimujących w glebie stadiów chrząszczy.

  • Dlaczego jest to dobry wybór: spotyka chrząszcze zanim wejdą do pąków, aby złożyć jaja
  • Dlaczego jest to przydatne: zmniejsza presję inwazji na wczesnym etapie
  • Ważny: Konieczne jest zapewnienie wilgotnej gleby i odpowiedniej temperatury gleby.

Promuj naturalnych antagonistów

  • ptaki (np. sikory) zjadają zimujące chrząszcze
  • chrząszcze biegaczowate polowanie na ziemi
Dlaczego wczesne działanie jest tak istotne: Ryjkowiec jabłoniowy bezpośrednio uszkadza kwiat – raz zniszczonego nie da się naprawić. W tym przypadku zapobieganie jest ważniejsze niż „naprawa”.

Najczęściej zadawane pytania na temat ryjkowca jabłoniowego

Ile kwiatów można zniszczyć?

Pojedyncza samica może uszkodzić kilkadziesiąt pąków. W przypadku silnego porażenia możliwe są znaczne straty w plonie.

Dlaczego nie widzę żadnych chrząszczy, a widzę mnóstwo brązowogłowych?

Chrząszcze są aktywne bardzo wcześnie w roku i często pozostają dobrze ukryte w ciągu dnia. Szkody pozostają widoczne nawet po ich wyginięciu.

Kiedy jest najlepszy czas na podjęcie działań?

Bardzo wczesną wiosną – od momentu nabrzmienia pąków, nawet przed kwitnieniem.

Czy drzewo może się zregenerować?

Częściowo tak, ale poważnie uszkodzone kwiaty znikają na stałe, co proporcjonalnie zmniejsza plon.

Szybki przegląd

  • Szkodnik: Ryjkowiec jabłoniowy
  • Obszar: pąki kwiatowe
  • Znaki: Brązowogłowe, brak kwitnienia
  • Środki: Wczesny monitoring · Nicienie · Zbiór ręczny
✓ Wcześnie interweniuj

Typowe objawy

  • brązowe pąki
  • Kwiaty się nie otwierają.
  • niski zawiązek owoców
  • poważne szkody wiosną

Green Guard

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Mail: info@greenguardia.de
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